IGCSE · 10 August 2026 · 7 min read
How to get an A* in IGCSE Physics: the complete system
Updated 26 September 2026
A top-grade plan has to do more than collect notes or increase the number of papers attempted. It must expose what you cannot yet do independently and give you a way to repair it. A familiar question answered from memory is weaker evidence than a new question solved with a method you can explain.
A* is Cambridge 0625 terminology; Edexcel and Cambridge 0972 use numerical grades. Check the qualification and entry route before setting a target. The method below is useful across these courses, but their paper structures, grade rules and supplied equation materials must be checked separately.
First: understand what the paper rewards
Read the command word and identify the task before choosing a response. A calculation needs an appropriate model and a clear method; an explanation needs a relevant causal chain; an evaluation needs evidence and limitations. Precise terminology helps express the physics, but isolated keywords do not replace the reasoning. Marking guidance can allow scientifically equivalent wording rather than one compulsory sentence.
Use a small independent sample to establish your starting point: one calculation, one explanation, one graph and one practical task. Record where each answer breaks down. 'Did not recognise that the force must be resultant' is a more useful diagnosis than 'lost three marks in forces'. Build your next session around the action that would prevent that specific error.
Use condensed notes alongside the syllabus and textbook
Use the current specification to establish what must be covered, and a textbook or clear explanation to learn an unfamiliar idea. Then make a short summary you can actually test: quantities and units, the relevant relationship, its assumptions and one common confusion. Writing another page of copied prose is less informative than discovering that you cannot explain one sentence from it.
For energy and power, a useful summary states that power is the rate of energy transfer and distinguishes watts from joules. Add an example that requires a time conversion. Keep every current syllabus topic on your checklist, even if it has not appeared in the recent papers you saw. A collection of past questions is not a reliable prediction of the next paper's content.
Memorize the equations cold — all of them
Treat the heading as a call for equation fluency, not a universal rule that every board requires unsupported recall of every formula. Pearson provides equation-sheet support for the specified 2025–2027 Physics examinations. Check the official materials for your own board and series, and practise with what is permitted. A supplied equation still requires you to select it, understand the symbols and use compatible units.
Original example: a 0.60 kg object accelerates at 2.5 m/s² while a 0.40 N resistance opposes the pulling force. F = ma gives the resultant force: 0.60 × 2.5 = 1.5 N. The pull is therefore 1.5 + 0.40 = 1.9 N. If you answered 1.5 N, the arithmetic was correct but the model was incomplete. Repeat with changed values and explain the force balance before using the calculator.
Train Paper 6 as its own subject
If your Cambridge entry includes Paper 6, give its practical skills deliberate attention alongside theory. If it includes Paper 5, prepare for that practical format. Edexcel learners should work on the experimental questions within their own written papers or units. These routes differ, but all require you to understand what was measured and why a method supports a conclusion.
For an investigation of spring extension, name the load as the changed variable and extension as the measured response. Explain how extension comes from subtracting the unloaded length from the loaded length. 'Repeat for accuracy' is incomplete: state what is repeated and why the readings are useful. Repetition can reduce the influence of random variation when averaged; it does not automatically remove a persistent zero offset.
Do past papers the correct way
Choose whether a session is for learning, diagnosis or rehearsal. During learning, notes and worked examples may be appropriate; attempt the decision yourself before opening the solution. During diagnosis, remove prompts so you can see what transfers. During rehearsal, use a complete appropriate paper with the actual time and permitted materials. These modes can coexist during a course rather than following one rigid calendar.
Keep the original answer when marking. Add the missing principle or correction in a different colour, then write a short future action. If you used minutes in a watts calculation, that action might be 'convert to seconds before substitution'. Later attempt a different power question without the correction beside you. The reattempt checks learning; a rising score on the exact same memorised paper may not.
Use fresh questions to check whether the correction has become an independent skill.
The rhythm that makes it stick
An illustrative week includes one focused repair session, one mixed retrieval session and one marked question set. Adjust the amount to your existing homework and assessments; a long timetable that never gets completed provides little feedback. Keep older topics in the rotation, and include strong topics briefly so that the plan does not become a permanent list of weaknesses.
Ask for teaching when you cannot explain why a method applies, and feedback when you cannot judge whether your answer is complete. Dr Desouky's courses include teaching, homework checking and assessments, with recordings for enrolled group students to catch up. Use that support to improve your independent work. Historical student results provide examples of outcomes, not a guarantee that any particular routine will produce the same grade.
Questions, explained
Choose a question for a direct answer, then explore the explanation and supporting resources. Each answer has its own link to save or share.
Why am I getting B grades in Physics even though I understand the notes?
Understanding a worked explanation is different from selecting and applying the method independently. Use a fresh question to find the first step you cannot complete: interpreting the situation, recalling a relationship, rearranging it, or explaining the result. That specific step is the next revision target.
For example, you may recognise P = IV in your notes but use it when a question asks for resistance. Before calculating, write the unknown quantity and its unit. If the unknown is resistance in ohms, consider R = V/I and explain why it fits. Then practise a mixed set where power and resistance questions alternate. This tests equation selection as well as memory, and gives you a more useful measure of progress than rereading the chapter.
Should I stop revising topics where I already get full marks?
Keep strong topics in short, spaced reviews while giving weaker topics more time. A correct answer immediately after studying does not establish lasting recall. Check a strong topic again after a gap, using an unfamiliar question rather than the same remembered example.
A practical weekly plan might contain two repair sessions and one short mixed check. If the mixed check exposes an old mistake, move that skill back into the repair list. If it remains secure, reduce its practice time without dropping it entirely. Avoid allocating every session to the hardest chapter: smaller, recurring errors in units, graphs and explanations can also matter across the paper.
Is memorising Physics definitions enough for an A* or grade 9?
No. Definitions support precise answers, but you also need calculations, explanations, experimental reasoning and application to unfamiliar situations. Test a definition by using it: knowing that pressure is force per unit area should help you predict and calculate the effect of changing contact area.
For a 120 N force acting normally on 0.020 m², pressure is 120/0.020 = 6000 Pa. If the same force is spread over twice the area, pressure halves to 3000 Pa. Explain which quantity stayed constant and why the inverse relationship applies. That combines recall, units, calculation and reasoning in one check. No particular revision routine or past result guarantees a top grade.
Sources and specifications
- Cambridge IGCSE Physics 0625 syllabus, 2026–2028
- Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Physics: specification and assessment materials
- Cambridge published marking principles, including scientific meaning and alternative wording
- Pearson Edexcel 4PH1 Paper 2P mark scheme, June 2023: marking guidance and accepted alternatives
- Pearson equation-sheet support for Physics examinations in 2025–2027